ESDU Heat Transfer Series
Methods and data are presented for use by the process plant engineer, design engineer or consultant dealing with the evaluation or prediction of the performance of heat transfer equipment and the costing of heat exchangers. The Sections give step-by-step calculation methods and indicate the limits of applicability and the limits of accuracy of empirical correlations. Many of the methods are presented in a form readily adaptable to computer implementation.
The following topics are covered in this Series:
- Single-phase forced and free convection in straight, annular and coiled tubing, together with the pressure loss and heat transfer resulting from tube inserts and roughened surfaces.
- Forced convection over cylinders and tube banks and free convection and radiation from simple shapes.
- Heat pipe design and performance prediction and the selection of appropriate temperature measuring devices and the requirements for refractory lining materials are also treated.
- Condensation.
- Evaporation.
- Heat exchanger selection and costing, performance and design.
- Process integration, fouling and vibration in tube banks.
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Section 1 : Organisational Documents
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ESDU 05009
Heat Transfer Series record of documents.
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ESDU 05009
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Section 2 : Internal Flow - Single-Phase Convection
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ESDU 92003
Forced convection heat transfer in straight tubes. Part 1: turbulent flow. -
ESDU 93018
Forced convection heat transfer in straight tubes. Part 2: laminar and transitional flow. -
ESDU 78031
Internal forced convective heat transfer in coiled pipes. -
ESDU 81044
Heat transfer coefficients for water or steam in plain circular tubes: fully-developed turbulent flow. -
ESDU 81045
Forced convective heat transfer in concentric annuli with turbulent flow.
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ESDU 92003
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Section 3 : Internal Flow - Single-Phase Convection - Enhancement
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ESDU 82021
Pressure loss and heat transfer for single-phase turbulent flow in roughened channels: methods of calculation. -
ESDU 95027
Pressure loss and heat transfer for single phase flow in tubes containing twisted tape inserts.
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ESDU 82021
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Section 4 : External Flow - Single-Phase Convection - Single Tubes and Other Bodies
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ESDU 69004
Convective heat transfer during forced crossflow of fluids over a circular cylinder including free convection effects. -
ESDU 77031
Heat transfer by free convection and radiation - simply shaped bodies in air and other fluids.
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ESDU 69004
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Section 5 : External Flow - Single-Phase Convection - Tube Banks and Shell-And-Tube Heat Exchangers
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ESDU 73031
Convective heat transfer during crossflow of fluids over plain tube banks. -
ESDU 84016
Low-fin staggered tube banks: heat transfer and pressure loss for turbulent single-phase crossflow. -
ESDU 86022
High-fin staggered tube banks: heat transfer and pressure drop for turbulent single phase gas flow. -
ESDU 83038
Baffled shell-and-tube heat exchangers; flow distribution, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient on the shellside.
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ESDU 73031
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Section 6 : Heat Pipes
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ESDU 80013
Heat pipes - general information on their use, operation, and design. -
ESDU 79012
Heat pipes - performance of capillary-driven designs. -
ESDU 79013
Heat pipes - properties of common small-pore wicks. -
ESDU 80017
Thermophysical properties of heat pipe working fluids: operating range between -60 degrees C and 300 degrees C. -
ESDU 81038
Heat pipes - performance of two-phase closed thermosyphons.
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ESDU 80013
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Section 7 : Insulation
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ESDU 80041
A guide to the thermal and mechanical characteristics of refractory lining materials.
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ESDU 80041
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Section 8 : Temperature Measurement
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ESDU 02006
Temperature measurement: techniques. -
ESDU 06018
Temperature measurement: thermocouples. -
ESDU 06019
Temperature measurement: resistance thermometry.
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ESDU 02006
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Section 9 : Evaporation
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ESDU 85041
Boiling inside tubes: general aspects and saturated wet-wall heat transfer. -
ESDU 91011
Boiling inside tubes: saturated wet-wall heat transfer with mixtures. -
ESDU 86032
Boiling inside tubes: critical heat flux for upward flow in uniformly heated vertical tubes. -
ESDU 88001
Boiling inside tubes: critical heat flux for flow in uniformly heated horizontal tubes. -
ESDU 89039
Boiling inside tubes: pressure drop in straight tubes with upward or horizontal flow. -
ESDU 90001
Boiling inside tubes: post dry-out heat transfer in vertical tubes. -
ESDU 98010
Falling film evaporation in vertical tubes.
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ESDU 85041
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Section 10 : Condensation
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ESDU 85022
Practical guide to the selection of condensers. -
ESDU 84023
Shell-and-tube exchangers: pressure drop and heat transfer in shellside downflow condensation. -
ESDU 01009
Condensation of pure fluids in downflow on horizontal integral low-fin tube bundles. -
ESDU 90024
Condensation inside tubes: pressure drop in straight tubes with vertical downflow. -
ESDU 91023
Condensation inside tubes: pressure drop in straight horizontal tubes. -
ESDU 91024
Condensation inside tubes: condensate film coefficient for vertical downflow. -
ESDU 94041
Condensation inside tubes: condensate film coefficient in horizontal tubes. -
ESDU 89038
Reflux condensation in vertical tubes.
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ESDU 85022
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Section 11 : Fouling
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ESDU 86038
Fouling of heat exchanger surfaces: general principles. -
ESDU 00016
Heat exchanger fouling in the pre-heat train of a crude oil distillation unit. -
ESDU 08002
Fouling in cooling systems using fresh water. -
ESDU 03004
Fouling in cooling systems using seawater. -
ESDU 88024
Fouling in cooling water systems.
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ESDU 86038
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Section 12 : Fouling and Slagging
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ESDU 92012
Fouling and slagging in combustion plant.
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ESDU 92012
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Section 13 : Process Integration
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ESDU 87030
Process integration. -
ESDU 89001
Application of process integration to utilities, combined heat and power and heat pumps. -
ESDU 90033
Process integration: process change and batch processes.
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ESDU 87030
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Section 14 : Heat Exchangers - Flow Induced Vibration
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ESDU 87019
Flow induced vibration in tube bundles with particular reference to shell and tube heat exchangers. -
ESDU 88028
Flow induced acoustic resonance in tubular heat exchangers.
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ESDU 87019
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Section 15 : Heat Exchangers - Effectiveness - Ntu Relationships
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ESDU 98003
Design and performance evaluation of heat exchangers: the effectiveness-NTU method. Part 1: introduction. -
ESDU 98004
Design and performance evaluation of heat exchangers: the effectiveness-NTU method. Part 2: performance comparisons and selection of configurations presented in Part 3. -
ESDU 98005
Design and performance evaluation of heat exchangers: the effectiveness-NTU method. Part 3: graphical and analytical data. -
ESDU 98006
Design and performance evaluation of heat exchangers: the effectiveness-NTU method. Part 4: case studies. -
ESDU 98007
Design and performance evaluation of heat exchangers: the effectiveness-NTU method. Part 5: analytical techniques.
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ESDU 98003
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Section 16 : Heat Exchangers - Selection and Costing
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ESDU 92013
Selection and costing of heat exchangers. -
ESDU 94042
Selection and costing of heat exchangers. Shell-and-tube type. -
ESDU 94043
Selection and costing of heat exchangers. Air-cooled type. -
ESDU 95007
Selection and costing of heat exchangers: plate-and-frame type. -
ESDU 97006
Selection and costing of heat exchangers. Plate-fin type.
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ESDU 92013
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Section 17 : Heat Exchangers - Rapid Design
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ESDU 97007
Heat transfer enhancement in heat exchanger design and utilisation. Part 1. Tube inserts in single-phase flow.
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ESDU 97007
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Section 18 : Cooling Systems
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ESDU 13004
Selection of Cooling Systems
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ESDU 13004
This Series is complemented by the following software:
Name | Title | Type |
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ENTRAN |
Heat transfer enhancement in heat exchanger design and utilisation. Part 1. Tube inserts in single-phase flow.
See Data Items:
97007
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Windows VIEWpac |